{"id":1814,"date":"2023-12-27T04:47:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T04:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ciscomeraki.mx\/?p=1814"},"modified":"2023-12-30T04:56:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T04:56:09","slug":"que-es-una-vpn-y-como-funciona-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciscomeraki.mx\/?p=1814","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una VPN y c\u00f3mo funciona?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1814\" class=\"elementor elementor-1814\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea3b6b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea3b6b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85c2b20\" data-id=\"85c2b20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e1f64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74e1f64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una VPN y c\u00f3mo funciona?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6feac6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6feac6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6412eb7\" data-id=\"6412eb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63183c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"63183c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc176df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc176df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-428491b\" data-id=\"428491b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd7e283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd7e283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<header class=\"page-header\"><h3 class=\"entry-title\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una VPN y c\u00f3mo funciona?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/header><div class=\"page-content\"><div class=\"elementor elementor-1331 elementor-edit-area elementor-edit-mode elementor-edit-area-active\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1331\" data-elementor-title=\"Entrada\"><div class=\"elementor-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-section-wrap ui-sortable\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>Hasta hace poco, una comunicaci\u00f3n fiable implicaba el uso de l\u00edneas arrendadas para mantener una red de \u00e1rea amplia (WAN). Las l\u00edneas arrendadas, desde la Red digital de servicios integrados (ISDN, que se ejecuta a 144 KB\/s) hasta la fibra \u00f3ptica Carrier-3 (OC3, que se ejecuta a 155 Mbps), ofrecen a una empresa una forma de ampliar su red privada m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de su zona geogr\u00e1fica inmediata y para responder nuestra pregunta inicial \u00bfQu\u00e9 Es Una VPN Y C\u00f3mo Funciona? Lo desglozaremos de la siguiente manera.<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona una WAN?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p>Una WAN tiene ventajas claras en relaci\u00f3n con una red p\u00fablica como Internet cuando se trata de fiabilidad, rendimiento y seguridad; pero\u00a0<strong>mantener una WAN, especialmente cuando se utilizan l\u00edneas arrendadas, puede volverse bastante costoso (a menudo, aumenta el costo a medida que aumenta la distancia entre las oficinas).<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fa08a7\" data-id=\"9fa08a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67ce254 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"67ce254\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/ciscomeraki.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/E9.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-222\" alt=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 Es Una VPN Y C\u00f3mo Funciona?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciscomeraki.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/E9.png 799w, https:\/\/ciscomeraki.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/E9-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/ciscomeraki.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/E9-768x618.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4075c73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4075c73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cfcdef\" data-id=\"7cfcdef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b01a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"31b01a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7862be1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7862be1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34254a8\" data-id=\"34254a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8642add elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8642add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No son una soluci\u00f3n viable para organizaciones en las que parte de la fuerza de trabajo es muy m\u00f3vil (como es el caso del personal de marketing) y puede necesitar con frecuencia conectarse a la red corporativa de forma remota y tener acceso a datos confidenciales.<\/p><p>A medida que ha ido aumentando la popularidad de Internet, las empresas han recurrido a esta como medio para ampliar sus propias redes. Primero, se utilizaron intranets, que son sitios dise\u00f1ados para que solo los usen los empleados de la empresa. Ahora, muchas empresas crean sus propias redes privadas virtuales (VPN) para satisfacer las necesidades de los trabajadores remotos y de las oficinas lejanas.<\/p><p>La VPN t\u00edpica puede tener una red de \u00e1rea local (LAN) principal en la sede central corporativa de una empresa, otras LAN en oficinas o instalaciones remotas, y usuarios individuales que se conectan desde el campo.<\/p><p>En otras palabras, es una red privada que utiliza una red p\u00fablica (por lo general, Internet) para conectar sitios o usuarios remotos entre s\u00ed. En vez de utilizar una conexi\u00f3n real dedicada como l\u00ednea arrendada, utiliza conexiones \u201cvirtuales\u201d en rutadas a trav\u00e9s de Internet desde la red privada de la empresa hacia el empleado o el sitio remoto.<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 constituye una VPN?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p>Hay dos tipos de VPN comunes.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Sitio a sitio<\/strong>: mediante el uso de equipos exclusivos y cifrado a gran escala, una empresa puede conectar varios sitios fijos a trav\u00e9s de una red p\u00fablica como Internet. Cada sitio solo necesita una conexi\u00f3n local a la misma red p\u00fablica, lo cual ahorra dinero en extensas l\u00edneas arrendadas privadas. Estas VPN de sitio a sitio tambi\u00e9n se pueden clasificar en intranets o extranets. Una VPN de sitio a sitio desarrollada entre oficinas de la misma empresa se denomina VPN intranet, mientras que una VPN desarrollada para conectar la empresa con su partner o cliente se denomina VPN extranet.<\/li><li><strong>Acceso remoto<\/strong>: tambi\u00e9n denominada Red telef\u00f3nica privada virtual (VPDN), se trata de una conexi\u00f3n de usuario a LAN utilizada por una empresa que posee empleados que necesitan conectarse a la red privada desde distintas ubicaciones remotas. Normalmente, una empresa que desea configurar una VPN de acceso remoto grande proporciona alg\u00fan tipo de cuenta telef\u00f3nica de Internet a sus usuarios mediante un proveedor de servicios de Internet (ISP). Luego, los teletrabajadores pueden marcar un n\u00famero 1-800 para conectarse a Internet y usar su software de cliente VPN para acceder a la red corporativa.<\/li><\/ul><p>Un buen ejemplo de una empresa que necesita una VPN de acceso remoto ser\u00eda una firma grande con cientos de miembros del personal de ventas en el campo. El acceso remoto permite conexiones seguras y cifradas entre la red privada de una empresa y los usuarios remotos a trav\u00e9s de un proveedor de servicios de terceros.<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>Una VPN bien dise\u00f1ada puede beneficiar mucho a una empresa, por ejemplo:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><ul><li>Proporcionar oportunidades de redes globales<\/li><li>Proporcionar un Retorno de la inversi\u00f3n (ROI) m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que la WAN tradicional<\/li><li>Reducir costos operativos en relaci\u00f3n a WAN tradicionales<\/li><li>Reducir los tiempos de tr\u00e1nsito y los costos de viaje de usuarios remotos<\/li><li>Proporcionar soporte para el teletrabajador<\/li><li>Ampliar la conectividad geogr\u00e1fica<\/li><li>Simplificar la topolog\u00eda de la red<\/li><li>Mejorar la productividad<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fc1e0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fc1e0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74e4a83\" data-id=\"74e4a83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40cab09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"40cab09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6423624 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6423624\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4002ae2\" data-id=\"4002ae2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fa2f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"52fa2f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ciscomeraki.mx\/?p=405#3AA396\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">INICIO<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2047070\" data-id=\"2047070\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7564895 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7564895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>Agradecemos a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" style=\"color: #800080\" href=\"http:\/\/mbrhosting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mbrhosting.com<\/a>\u00a0,<\/strong><strong><a class=\"in-cell-link\" style=\"color: #800080\" href=\"http:\/\/mbr.mx\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mbr.mx\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a style=\"color: #800080\" href=\"https:\/\/ciscomeraki.com.mx\/\">ciscomeraki.com.mx<\/a>\u00a0y\u00a0<\/strong><a style=\"color: #800080\" href=\"https:\/\/ciscomeraki.lat\/\"><strong>ciscomeraki.lat<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una VPN y c\u00f3mo funciona?<\/p>\n<p>Hasta hace poco, una comunicaci\u00f3n fiable implicaba el uso de l\u00edneas arrendadas para mantener una red de \u00e1rea amplia. Leer m\u00e1s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9,10,8,11],"tags":[13,12,14,15,16,18,19,20],"class_list":["post-1814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-almacenamiento-y-respaldo","category-cableado-estructurado","category-ciberseguridad","category-desarrollo-web-y-marketing-digital","category-mbr-hosting","tag-almacenamiento-y-respaldo","tag-cableado-estructurado","tag-ciberseguridad","tag-desarrollo-web-y-marketing-digital","tag-mbrhosting","tag-paginas-web","tag-programas-web","tag-seguridad-web"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una VPN y c\u00f3mo funciona? - Cisco Meraki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una VPN y c\u00f3mo funciona? 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